Update 'README.md'
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ In this flow the subject and the identity issuer can be manually selected indepe
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Why you would want this: You want to support every possible OAuth3 use case.
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## OAuth3 Issuer Discovery Endpoints
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## OAuth3 Issuer Discovery Endpoint and Process
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Any site (**iss**) which supports OAuth3 (oauth3.org, for example) can be discovered automatically and all configuration details can be taken care of without human intervention.
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@ -131,4 +131,104 @@ The site receiving the url parameters (**azp**) must have its own `directives.js
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```
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https://azp.tld/.well-known/oauth3/callback.html
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```
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```
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### Native Flow
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**Step 1**
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The subject types their subject address, such as jane@smithfam.net, into an input field
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**Step 2**
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A native application should simply request `https://smithfam.net/.well-known/oauth3/directives.json`, according to our example above.
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**Step 3**
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The UI should be updated with the name and icon specified in the issuer directives, if any.
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### Browser Flow
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**Step 1**
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The subject types their subject address, such as jane@smithfam.net, into an input field
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**Step 2**
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The azp will discover `smithfam.net` (according to our example in step 1).
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First it must check if it itself is smithfam.net. If it is, it will retrieve `/.well-known/oauth3/directives.json` directly.
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Otherwise the azp generates a random state and creates a callback function to receive the response from the subject's local user-agent at `https://smithfam.net/.well-known/oauth3/#/`, bypassing the need to round-trip to the server in most cases. It may be opened in a hidden iframe and must have the appropriate hashquery parameters, including the state.
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Example **callback function**:
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```
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var state = OAUTH3.utils.randomState();
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window['--oauth3-callback-' + state] = function (params) {
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// handle response hashquery parameters
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};
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```
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Example **discovery url**:
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```
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https://smithfam.net/.well-known/oauth3/#/
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?action=directives
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&state=<<state>>
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&redirect_uri=<<encodeURIComponent("https://azp.tld/.well-known/oauth3/callback.html#/")>>
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&response_type=rpc
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&_method=GET
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&_pathname=<<encodeURIComponent(".well-known/oauth3/directives.json")>>
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&debug=false
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```
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The debug parameter's behavior is defined by the issuer, but should cause automatic redirects to be replaced with manual intervention (such as clicking a link to continue) and provide information helpful for debugging.
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**Step 3**
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The issuer (smithfam.net) will receive the query request for `directives.json` and respond with base64-encoded json to the azp's `callback.html`.
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The issuer should application cache all files necessary for responding to this request and may also cache the contents of `directives.json` so that no requests are made to the server in the normal case.
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The `redirect_uri` in our example was specified as `https://azp.tld/.well-known/oauth3/callback.html#/`, so we'll continue to use that.
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```
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https://azp.tld/.well-known/oauth3/callback.html#/
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?state=<<params.state>>
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&directives=<<OAUTH3._base64.encodeUrlSafe(JSON.stringify(directives))>>
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&debug=<<params.debug>>
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```
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This url replaces the current window (currently loaded at the discovery url).
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**Step 4**
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The hidden frame that the azp had opened has now been redirected to its `callback.html`. It should pass the parameters back to the original program and continue the user flow.
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Example **callback uri** on the azp:
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`https://azp.tld/.well-known/oauth3/callback.html`
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```html
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<html>
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<body>
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<script>
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(function () {
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'use strict';
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var params = OAUTH3.query.parse(window.location.hash);
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window.parent['--oauth3-callback-' + params.state](params);
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window.close();
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}());
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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**Step 5**
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The UI should be updated with the name and icon specified in the issuer directives, if any.
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