Lightweight library for getting Free SSL certifications through Let's Encrypt v2, using ACME (RFC 8555)
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/*!
* acme-v2.js
* Copyright(c) 2018 AJ ONeal <aj@ppl.family> https://ppl.family
* Apache-2.0 OR MIT (and hence also MPL 2.0)
*/
'use strict';
/* globals Promise */
var defaults = {
productionServerUrl: 'https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'
, stagingServerUrl: 'https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'
, acmeChallengePrefix: '/.well-known/acme-challenge/'
, knownEndpoints: [ 'keyChange', 'meta', 'newAccount', 'newNonce', 'newOrder', 'revokeCert' ]
, challengeType: 'http-01' // dns-01
, keyType: 'rsa' // ecdsa
, keySize: 2048 // 256
};
function create(deps) {
if (!deps) { deps = {}; }
deps.LeCore = {};
deps.pkg = deps.pkg || require('./package.json');
deps.os = deps.os || require('os');
deps.process = deps.process || require('process');
var uaDefaults = {
pkg: "Greenlock/" + deps.pkg.version
, os: " (" + deps.os.type() + "; " + deps.process.arch + " " + deps.os.platform() + " " + deps.os.release() + ")"
, node: " Node.js/" + deps.process.version
, user: ''
};
//var currentUAProps;
function getUaString() {
var userAgent = '';
//Object.keys(currentUAProps)
Object.keys(uaDefaults).forEach(function (key) {
userAgent += uaDefaults[key];
//userAgent += currentUAProps[key];
});
return userAgent.trim();
}
function getRequest(opts) {
if (!opts) { opts = {}; }
return deps.request.defaults({
headers: {
'User-Agent': opts.userAgent || getUaString()
}
});
}
var RSA = deps.RSA || require('rsa-compat').RSA;
deps.request = deps.request || require('request');
deps.promisify = deps.promisify || require('util').promisify;
var directoryUrl = deps.directoryUrl || defaults.stagingServerUrl;
var request = deps.promisify(getRequest({}));
var acme2 = {
getAcmeUrls: function () {
var me = this;
return request({ url: directoryUrl }).then(function (resp) {
me._directoryUrls = JSON.parse(resp.body);
me._tos = me._directoryUrls.meta.termsOfService;
return me._directoryUrls;
});
}
, getNonce: function () {
var me = this;
if (me._nonce) { return new Promise(function (resolve) { resolve(me._nonce); return; }); }
return request({ method: 'HEAD', url: me._directoryUrls.newNonce }).then(function (resp) {
me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
return me._nonce;
});
}
// ACME RFC Section 7.3 Account Creation
/*
{
"protected": base64url({
"alg": "ES256",
"jwk": {...},
"nonce": "6S8IqOGY7eL2lsGoTZYifg",
"url": "https://example.com/acme/new-account"
}),
"payload": base64url({
"termsOfServiceAgreed": true,
"onlyReturnExisting": false,
"contact": [
"mailto:cert-admin@example.com",
"mailto:admin@example.com"
]
}),
"signature": "RZPOnYoPs1PhjszF...-nh6X1qtOFPB519I"
}
*/
, registerNewAccount: function (options) {
var me = this;
console.log('[acme-v2] registerNewAccount');
return me.getNonce().then(function () {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
function agree(err, tosUrl) {
if (err) { reject(err); return; }
if (me._tos !== tosUrl) {
err = new Error("You must agree to the ToS at '" + me._tos + "'");
err.code = "E_AGREE_TOS";
reject(err);
return;
}
var jwk = RSA.exportPublicJwk(options.accountKeypair);
var body = {
termsOfServiceAgreed: tosUrl === me._tos
, onlyReturnExisting: false
, contact: [ 'mailto:' + options.email ]
};
if (options.externalAccount) {
body.externalAccountBinding = RSA.signJws(
options.externalAccount.secret
, undefined
, { alg: "HS256"
, kid: options.externalAccount.id
, url: me._directoryUrls.newAccount
}
, new Buffer(JSON.stringify(jwk))
);
}
var payload = JSON.stringify(body);
var jws = RSA.signJws(
options.accountKeypair
, undefined
, { nonce: me._nonce
, alg: 'RS256'
, url: me._directoryUrls.newAccount
, jwk: jwk
}
, new Buffer(payload)
);
console.log('[acme-v2] registerNewAccount JSON body:');
delete jws.header;
console.log(jws);
me._nonce = null;
return request({
method: 'POST'
, url: me._directoryUrls.newAccount
, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
, json: jws
}).then(function (resp) {
me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
var location = resp.toJSON().headers.location;
console.log('[DEBUG] new account location:'); // the account id url
console.log(location); // the account id url
console.log(resp.toJSON());
me._kid = location;
return resp.body;
}).then(resolve);
}
console.log('[acme-v2] agreeToTerms');
options.agreeToTerms(me._tos, agree);
});
});
}
/*
POST /acme/new-order HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Content-Type: application/jose+json
{
"protected": base64url({
"alg": "ES256",
"kid": "https://example.com/acme/acct/1",
"nonce": "5XJ1L3lEkMG7tR6pA00clA",
"url": "https://example.com/acme/new-order"
}),
"payload": base64url({
"identifiers": [{"type:"dns","value":"example.com"}],
"notBefore": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"notAfter": "2016-01-08T00:00:00Z"
}),
"signature": "H6ZXtGjTZyUnPeKn...wEA4TklBdh3e454g"
}
*/
, _getChallenges: function (options, auth) {
console.log('\n[DEBUG] getChallenges\n');
return request({ method: 'GET', url: auth, json: true }).then(function (resp) {
return resp.body;
});
}
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-10#section-7.5.1
, _postChallenge: function (options, identifier, ch) {
var me = this;
var body = { };
var payload = JSON.stringify(body);
var thumbprint = RSA.thumbprint(options.accountKeypair);
var keyAuthorization = ch.token + '.' + thumbprint;
// keyAuthorization = token || '.' || base64url(JWK_Thumbprint(accountKey))
// /.well-known/acme-challenge/:token
console.log('type:');
console.log(ch.type);
console.log('ch.token:');
console.log(ch.token);
console.log('thumbprint:');
console.log(thumbprint);
console.log('keyAuthorization:');
console.log(keyAuthorization);
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
if (options.setupChallenge) {
options.setupChallenge(
{ identifier: identifier
, hostname: identifier.value
, type: ch.type
, token: ch.token
, thumbprint: thumbprint
, keyAuthorization: keyAuthorization
, dnsAuthorization: RSA.utils.toWebsafeBase64(
require('crypto').createHash('sha256').update(keyAuthorization).digest('base64')
)
}
, testChallenge
);
} else {
options.setChallenge(identifier.value, ch.token, keyAuthorization, testChallenge);
}
function testChallenge(err) {
if (err) { reject(err); return; }
// TODO put check dns / http checks here?
// http-01: GET https://example.org/.well-known/acme-challenge/{{token}} => {{keyAuth}}
// dns-01: TXT _acme-challenge.example.org. => "{{urlSafeBase64(sha256(keyAuth))}}"
function wait(ms) {
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
setTimeout(resolve, (ms || 1100));
});
}
function pollStatus() {
console.log('\n[DEBUG] statusChallenge\n');
return request({ method: 'GET', url: ch.url, json: true }).then(function (resp) {
console.error('poll: resp.body:');
console.error(resp.body);
if ('pending' === resp.body.status) {
console.log('poll: again');
return wait().then(pollStatus);
}
if ('valid' === resp.body.status) {
console.log('poll: valid');
try {
if (options.teardownChallenge) {
options.teardownChallenge(
{ identifier: identifier
, type: ch.type
, token: ch.token
}
, function () {}
);
} else {
options.removeChallenge(identifier.value, ch.token, function () {});
}
} catch(e) {}
return resp.body;
}
if (!resp.body.status) {
console.error("[acme-v2] (y) bad challenge state:");
}
else if ('invalid' === resp.body.status) {
console.error("[acme-v2] (x) invalid challenge state:");
}
else {
console.error("[acme-v2] (z) bad challenge state:");
}
return Promise.reject(new Error("[acme-v2] bad challenge state"));
});
}
console.log('\n[DEBUG] postChallenge\n');
//console.log('\n[DEBUG] stop to fix things\n'); return;
function post() {
var jws = RSA.signJws(
options.accountKeypair
, undefined
, { nonce: me._nonce, alg: 'RS256', url: ch.url, kid: me._kid }
, new Buffer(payload)
);
me._nonce = null;
return request({
method: 'POST'
, url: ch.url
, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
, json: jws
}).then(function (resp) {
me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
console.log('respond to challenge: resp.body:');
console.log(resp.body);
return wait().then(pollStatus).then(resolve, reject);
});
}
return wait(20 * 1000).then(post);
}
});
}
, _finalizeOrder: function (options, validatedDomains) {
console.log('finalizeOrder:');
var me = this;
var csr = RSA.generateCsrWeb64(options.domainKeypair, validatedDomains);
var body = { csr: csr };
var payload = JSON.stringify(body);
function wait(ms) {
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
setTimeout(resolve, (ms || 1100));
});
}
function pollCert() {
var jws = RSA.signJws(
options.accountKeypair
, undefined
, { nonce: me._nonce, alg: 'RS256', url: me._finalize, kid: me._kid }
, new Buffer(payload)
);
console.log('finalize:', me._finalize);
me._nonce = null;
return request({
method: 'POST'
, url: me._finalize
, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
, json: jws
}).then(function (resp) {
me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
console.log('order finalized: resp.body:');
console.log(resp.body);
if ('processing' === resp.body.status) {
return wait().then(pollCert);
}
if ('valid' === resp.body.status) {
me._expires = resp.body.expires;
me._certificate = resp.body.certificate;
return resp.body;
}
if ('invalid' === resp.body.status) {
console.error('cannot finalize: badness');
return;
}
console.error('(x) cannot finalize: badness');
return;
});
}
return pollCert();
}
, _getCertificate: function () {
var me = this;
return request({ method: 'GET', url: me._certificate, json: true }).then(function (resp) {
console.log('Certificate:');
console.log(resp.body);
return resp.body;
});
}
, getCertificate: function (options, cb) {
console.log('[acme-v2] DEBUG get cert 1');
var me = this;
if (!options.challengeTypes) {
if (!options.challengeType) {
cb(new Error("challenge type must be specified"));
return Promise.reject(new Error("challenge type must be specified"));
}
options.challengeTypes = [ options.challengeType ];
}
console.log('[acme-v2] getCertificate');
return me.getNonce().then(function () {
var body = {
identifiers: options.domains.map(function (hostname) {
return { type: "dns" , value: hostname };
})
//, "notBefore": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"
//, "notAfter": "2016-01-08T00:00:00Z"
};
var payload = JSON.stringify(body);
var jws = RSA.signJws(
options.accountKeypair
, undefined
, { nonce: me._nonce, alg: 'RS256', url: me._directoryUrls.newOrder, kid: me._kid }
, new Buffer(payload)
);
console.log('\n[DEBUG] newOrder\n');
me._nonce = null;
return request({
method: 'POST'
, url: me._directoryUrls.newOrder
, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
, json: jws
}).then(function (resp) {
me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
var location = resp.toJSON().headers.location;
console.log(location); // the account id url
console.log(resp.toJSON());
//var body = JSON.parse(resp.body);
me._authorizations = resp.body.authorizations;
me._order = location;
me._finalize = resp.body.finalize;
//console.log('[DEBUG] finalize:', me._finalize); return;
//return resp.body;
return Promise.all(me._authorizations.map(function (authUrl) {
return me._getChallenges(options, authUrl).then(function (results) {
// var domain = options.domains[i]; // results.identifier.value
var chType = options.challengeTypes.filter(function (chType) {
return results.challenges.some(function (ch) {
return ch.type === chType;
});
})[0];
var challenge = results.challenges.filter(function (ch) {
if (chType === ch.type) {
return ch;
}
})[0];
if (!challenge) {
return Promise.reject(new Error("Server didn't offer any challenge we can handle."));
}
return me._postChallenge(options, results.identifier, challenge);
});
})).then(function () {
var validatedDomains = body.identifiers.map(function (ident) {
return ident.value;
});
return me._finalizeOrder(options, validatedDomains);
}).then(function () {
return me._getCertificate().then(function (result) { cb(null, result); return result; }, cb);
});
});
});
}
};
return acme2;
}
module.exports.ACME = {
create: create
};
Object.keys(defaults).forEach(function (key) {
module.exports.ACME[key] = defaults[key];
});