'use strict';

// pass a terminal arg
var filename = process.argv[2];
if (!filename) {
  console.error("Usage: node aj-listener.js <type> [count]");
  console.error("Example: node aj-listener.js _service 0");
  process.exit(1);
}


var PromiseA = require('bluebird');
var fs = PromiseA.promisifyAll(require('fs'));

fs.readFileAsync(filename, null).then(function (nb) {
  // nb is a Uint8Array (ArrayBufferView) for nb.buffer
  // nb.buffer is the actual ArrayBuffer
  pdns.unpack(nb.buffer);
});

var pdns = module.exports;

// Order http://www.zytrax.com/books/dns/ch15/

pdns.unpackHeader = function (i) {
  // i is one element from a Uint16Array (as a 16-bit unsigned integer)

  var header = {
    qr:     (i & 0x8000) >> 15  // Query Response (0 is question, 1 is response)
  , opcode: (i & 0x7800) >> 11  // 0 is question
  , aa:     (i &  0x400) >> 10  // Authoritative Answer (response-only)
  , tc:     (i &  0x200) >> 9   // TrunCated - expect another packet with same (?) id
  , rd:     (i &  0x100) >> 8   // Recursion Desired

  , ra:     (i &  0x80) >> 7
  , res1:   (i &  0x40) >> 6 // z
  , res2:   (i &  0x20) >> 5 // ad
  , res3:   (i &  0x10) >> 4 // cd
  , rcode:  (i &   0xF)         // Error Code (response-only)
  };

  return header;
};

pdns.packHeader = function(h) {
  var val = 0;

  val += (h.qr << 15) & 0x8000;
  val += (h.opcode << 11) & 0x7800;
  val += (h.aa << 10) & 0x400;
  val += (h.tc << 9) & 0x200;
  val += (h.rd << 8) & 0x100;
  val += (h.ra << 7) & 0x80;
  val += (h.res1 << 6) & 0x40;
  val += (h.res2 << 5) & 0x20;
  val += (h.res3 << 4) & 0x10;
  val += h.rcode & 0xF;

  return val;
};

pdns.unpackQname = function (ui8) {
  var total = 0;
  var i;

  var len;
  var q = {
    byteLength: 0
  , name: ''
  , type: 0
  , class: 0
  };
  var str = [];

  do {
    len = ui8[total];
    //str.length = 0; // fast empty array
    if (ui8.byteLength - total < len) {
      throw new Error(
        "Expected a string of length " + len
          + " but packet itself has " + (ui8.byteLength - total) + " bytes remaining"
      );
    }
    for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
      total += 1;
      // TODO check url-allowable characters
      str.push(String.fromCharCode(ui8[total]));
    }
    total += 1;
    if (ui8[total]) {
      // pushd connecting '.', but not trailing
      str.push('.');
    }
    //console.log('total', total, ui8[total], String.fromCharCode(ui8[total]));
  } while (len);

  //str.pop(); // remove trailing '.'

  q.name = str.join('');

  return q;
};

pdns.unpack = function (ab) {
  if (ab.buffer) {
    ab = ab.buffer;
  }

  // SANITY Check
  if (ab.byteLength < 12) {
    throw new Error(
      "A DNS header has a minimum length of 12 bytes but this packet has only " + ab.byteLength + "bytes."
    );
  }

  // DO: new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
  // DO NOT: Uint8Array.from(arrayBuffer); // WILL NOT WORK

  // DO: new DataView(arrayBuffer).getUint16(7);
  // DO NOT: arrayBuffer.slice();
  //
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ArrayBufferView
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray/slice

  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DataView
  var dv = new DataView(ab);
  var id = dv.getUint16(0);
  var header = pdns.unpackHeader(dv.getUint16(2));
  var qdcount = dv.getUint16(4);  // query count
  var ancount = dv.getUint16(6);  // answer count
  var nscount = dv.getUint16(8);  // authority count
  var arcount = dv.getUint16(10); // additional count
  var total = 12;
  var data;
  var i;
  var q;

  //console.log('datalen', data.length);
  console.log(dv, qdcount);

  // TODO move to pdns.unpackQuestion to make testable
  function unpackQuestion() {
    data = new Uint8Array(ab).slice(total);
    q = pdns.unpackQname(data);
    total += q.name.length + 2; // account for leading and trailing string length byte


    if (ab.byteLength - total < 4) {
      // console.error(str.join(''));
      throw new Error(
        "Expected a 2-byte QTYPE and 2-byte QCLASS following " + total + "-byte QNAME"
          + " but packet itself has " + (ab.byteLength - total) + " bytes remaining"
      );
    }

    q.type = dv.getUint16(total);
    console.log('type', q.type, total);
    total += 2;
    q.class = dv.getUint16(total);
    console.log('class', q.class, total);
    total += 2;
    console.log('total', total);

    header.questions.push(q);
  }

  function unpackAnswer(answers) {
    data = new Uint8Array(ab).slice(total);
    q = pdns.unpackQname(data);
    total += q.name.length + 2; // account for leading and trailing string length byte


    if (ab.byteLength - total < 10) {
      // console.error(str.join(''));
      throw new Error(
        "Expected a 2-byte QTYPE, 2-byte QCLASS, 4-byte TTL, and 2-byte RDLENGTH following " + total + "-byte QNAME"
          + " but packet itself has " + (ab.byteLength - total) + " bytes remaining"
      );
    }

    q.type = dv.getUint16(total);
    console.log('type', q.type, total);

    total += 2;
    q.class = dv.getUint16(total);
    console.log('class', q.class, total);

    total += 2;
    q.ttl = dv.getUint32(total);
    console.log('ttl', q.ttl, total);

    total += 4;
    q.rdlength = dv.getUint16(total);
    console.log('rdlength', q.rdlength, total);

    total += 2;
    // TODO actually parse rdata
    q.rdata = new Uint8Array(ab).slice(ab.byteLength - total, ab.byteLength + -total + q.rdlength);
    q.rdata = Array.prototype.slice(q.data);
    console.log('total', total);

    total += q.rdlength;
    console.log('total', total);

    answers.push(q);
  }

  console.log('qdcount', qdcount);
  header.questions = [];
  for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i += 1) {
    unpackQuestion();
  }

  console.log('ancount', ancount);
  header.answers = [];
  for (i = 0; i < ancount; i += 1) {
    unpackAnswer(header.answers);
  }

  console.log('nscount', nscount);
  header.authority = [];
  for (i = 0; i < nscount; i += 1) {
    unpackAnswer(header.authority);
  }

  console.log('arcount', arcount);
  header.additional = [];
  for (i = 0; i < arcount; i += 1) {
    unpackAnswer(header.additional);
  }

  console.log('packet', header);
};