header
=====

How to create a JSON file with information about your project:

```bash
npm init 
```
How to duplicate DNS crash:

```
>> cd ~/dns_test
>> node listen.js
```
Then in another terminal enter:

```
>> dig @224.0.0.251 -p 5353 -t PTR _cloud._tcp.local
```

The listener then crashes with an output of:

```
START DNS PACKET
/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/bufferconsumer.js:52
      throw new Error('Buffer overflow')
      ^

Error: Buffer overflow
    at BufferConsumer.slice (/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/bufferconsumer.js:52:13)
  s  at Function.DNSRecord.parse (/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/dnsrecord.js:237:46)
    at /home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/dnspacket.js:164:30
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at Function.DNSPacket.parse (/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/dnspacket.js:159:17)
    at /home/daplie/dns_test/cloud-respond.js:86:31
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at /home/daplie/dns_test/cloud-respond.js:11:21
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at Object.module.exports.respond (/home/daplie/dns_test/cloud-respond.js:10:11)

```
After commenting out lines 45-53 in dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/bufferconsumer.js
and rerunning the previous commands, the result is a new error:

```
START DNS PACKET
buffer.js:829
    throw new RangeError('Index out of range');
    ^

RangeError: Index out of range
    at checkOffset (buffer.js:829:11)
    at Buffer.readUInt8 (buffer.js:867:5)
    at BufferConsumer.byte (/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/bufferconsumer.js:67:22)
    at BufferConsumer.name (/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/bufferconsumer.js:120:14)
    at Function.DNSRecord.parse (/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/dnsrecord.js:187:14)
    at /home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/dnspacket.js:164:30
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at Function.DNSPacket.parse (/home/daplie/dns_test/node_modules/dns-js/lib/dnspacket.js:159:17)
    at /home/daplie/dns_test/cloud-respond.js:86:31
    at Array.forEach (native)

```
which is located in the node.js buffer module. The API is [here](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).


When can a Buffer overflow problem occur in js?


What are the possible problems?


How to print out hex values of the DNS message in node.js?

```javascript
socket.on('message', function (message, rinfo) {
  console.log('Received %d bytes from %s:%d\n',
    message.length, rinfo.address, rinfo.port);
  //console.log(msg.toString('utf8'));

  console.log(message.toString('hex'));
```