v1.1.0: Fix #1 (byte size calc) and #2 (utf-8 strings)

README.md

@@ -49,7 +49,11 @@ return ecdsacsr({ key: key, domains: domains }).then(function (csr) {
   * PEM may be a plain string or a Buffer*
   * DER must be a Buffer*
 * `domains` must be a list of strings representing domain names
-  * must be plain oldl utf8, not punycode
+  * correctly handles utf-8
+  * you may also use punycoded, if needed
+* `subject` will be `domains[0]` by default
+  * you shouldn't use this unless you need to
+  * you may need to if you need utf-8 for domains, but punycode for the subject
 
 * "Buffer" can be a node Buffer, a JavaScript Uint8Array,
 or a JavaScript Array which contains only numbers between 0 and 255.
@@ -78,12 +82,10 @@ Known Issues
 ------------
 
 I've learned to be careful about talking about the future,
-however, I literally just published this tonight (2018-11-17)
+however, I literally just published this last night (2018-11-17)
 and there are a few things I plan to address but haven't yet:
 
 * JWK not yet supported
-* non-ascii domains, such as 例.中国 not yet supported
-* total domains length over 127 characters not yet supported
 
 New to Crypto?
 --------------

bin/ecdsacsr.js

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ var domains = process.argv[3].split(/,/);
 var keypem = fs.readFileSync(keyname, 'ascii');
 
 ecdsacsr({ key: keypem, domains: domains }).then(function (csr) {
-  console.error("CN=" + domains[0]);
-  console.error("subjectAltName=" + domains.join(','));
+  // Using error so that we can redirect stdout to file
+  //console.error("CN=" + domains[0]);
+  //console.error("subjectAltName=" + domains.join(','));
   console.log(csr);
 });

lib/ecdsacsr.js

@@ -6,6 +6,55 @@ var crypto = require('crypto');
 // prime256v1 (ANSI X9.62 named elliptic curve)
 var OBJ_ID_EC  = '06 08 2A8648CE3D030107'.replace(/\s+/g, '').toLowerCase();
 
+function ASN1() {
+  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+  var typ = args.shift();
+  var str = args.join('').replace(/\s+/g, '');
+  var len = (str.length/2);
+  var len2 = len;
+  var lenlen = 0;
+  var hex = typ;
+  var hlen = '';
+  // high-order bit means multiple bytes
+  if (len2 !== Math.round(len2)) {
+    throw new Error("invalid hex");
+  }
+  if (len2 > 127) {
+    lenlen += 1;
+    while (len2 > 255) {
+      lenlen += 1;
+      len2 = len2 >> 8;
+      //console.warn("LEN2", len2);
+    }
+  }
+  if (lenlen) {
+    hlen = numToHex(0x80 + lenlen);
+  }
+  /*
+  console.warn(
+    'typ:', typ
+  , 'lenlen:', hlen
+  , 'len:', len, numToHex(len)
+  );
+  console.warn('str:', str);
+  */
+  return hex + hlen + numToHex(len) + str;
+}
+ASN1.UInt = function UINT() {
+  var str = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join('');
+  var first = parseInt(str.slice(0, 2), 16);
+  // high-order bit means signed, negative
+  // we want positive, so we pad with a leading '00'
+  if (0x80 & first) { str = '00' + str; }
+  return ASN1('02', str);
+};
+
+ASN1.BitStr = function BITSTR() {
+  var str = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join('');
+  // '00' is a mask of how many bits of the next byte to ignore
+  return ASN1('03', '00' + str);
+};
+
 function fromBase64(b64) {
   var buf;
   var ab;
@@ -139,29 +188,32 @@ function toBase64(der) {
   return btoa(chs.join(''));
 }
 
-// these are static ASN.1 segments
-// The head specifies that there will be 3 segments and a content length
-// (those segments will be content, signature header, and signature)
-var csrHead = '30 82 {0seq0len}'.replace(/\s+/g, '');
-// The tail specifies the ES256 signature header (and is followed by the signature
-var csrEcFoot =
-  ( '30 0A'
+function csrEcSig(r, s) {
+  return [
+    ASN1('30'
       // 1.2.840.10045.4.3.2 ecdsaWithSHA256
       // (ANSI X9.62 ECDSA algorithm with SHA256)
-    + '06 08 2A 86 48 CE 3D 04 03 02'
-  + '03 {len} 00' // bit stream (why??)
-    + '30 {rslen}'  // sequence
-      + '02 {rlen} {r}' // integer r
-      + '02 {slen} {s}' // integer s
-  ).replace(/\s+/g, '');
-var csrDomains = '82 {dlen} {domain.tld}';  // 2+n bytes (type 82?)
+    , ASN1('06', '2A 86 48 CE 3D 04 03 02')
+    )
+  , ASN1.BitStr(
+      ASN1('30'
+      , ASN1.UInt(toHex(r))
+      , ASN1.UInt(toHex(s))
+      )
+    )
+  ].join('');
+}
 
 function strToHex(str) {
-  return str.split('').map(function (ch) {
-    var h = ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
-    if (2 === h.length) {
-      return h;
-    }
+  var escstr = encodeURIComponent(str);
+  // replaces any uri escape sequence, such as %0A,
+  // with binary escape, such as 0x0A
+  var binstr = escstr.replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g, function(match, p1) {
+    return String.fromCharCode('0x' + p1);
+  });
+  return binstr.split('').map(function (b) {
+    var h = b.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
+    if (2 === h.length) { return h; }
     return '0' + h;
   }).join('');
 }
@@ -190,11 +242,6 @@ function fromHex(hex) {
 }
 
 function createCsrBodyEc(domains, xy) {
-  var altnames = domains.map(function (d) {
-    return csrDomains.replace(/{dlen}/, numToHex(d.length)).replace(/{domain\.tld}/, strToHex(d));
-  }).join('').replace(/\s+/g, '');
-  var sublen = domains[0].length;
-  var sanlen = (altnames.length/2);
   var publen = xy.x.byteLength;
   var compression = '04';
   var hxy = '';
@@ -214,70 +261,55 @@ function createCsrBodyEc(domains, xy) {
     hxy += toHex(xy.y);
   }
 
-  var body = [ '30 81 {+85+n}'                                        // 4 bytes, sequence
-    .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(
-        3
-      + 13 + sublen
-      + 27 + publen // Length for EC-related P-256 stuff
-      + 30 + sanlen
-    ))
+  var version = ASN1.UInt('00');
+  var subject = ASN1('30'
+    , ASN1('31'
+      , ASN1('30'
+          // object id (commonName)
+        , ASN1('06', '55 04 03')
+        , ASN1('0C', strToHex(domains[0])))));
+  var pubkey = ASN1('30'
+    , ASN1('30'
+        // 1.2.840.10045.2.1 ecPublicKey
+        // (ANSI X9.62 public key type)
+      , ASN1('06', '2A 86 48 CE 3D 02 01')
+        // 1.2.840.10045.3.1.7 prime256v1
+        // (ANSI X9.62 named elliptic curve)
+      , ASN1('06', '2A 86 48 CE 3D 03 01 07')
+      )
+    , ASN1.BitStr(compression + hxy));
+  var altnames = ASN1('A0'
+    , ASN1('30'
+        // (extensionRequest (PKCS #9 via CRMF))
+      , ASN1('06', '2A 86 48 86 F7 0D 01 09 0E')
+      , ASN1('31'
+        , ASN1('30'
+          , ASN1('30'
+              // (subjectAltName (X.509 extension))
+            , ASN1('06', '55 1D 11')
+            , ASN1('04'
+              , ASN1('30', domains.map(function (d) {
+                  return ASN1('82', strToHex(d));
+                }).join(''))))))));
+  var body = ASN1('30'
 
       // #0 Total 3
-    , '02 01 00'                                                      // 3 bytes, int 0
+    , version
 
       // Subject
       // #1 Total 2+11+n
-    , '30 {3.2.0seqlen}'                                              // 2 bytes, sequence
-      .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(2+2+5+2+sublen))
-      , '31 {4.3.0setlen}'                                            // 2 bytes, set
-        .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(2+5+2+sublen))
-        , '30 {5.4.0seqlen}'                                          // 2 bytes, sequence
-          .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(5+2+sublen))
-        , '06 03 55 04 03'                                            // 5 bytes, object id (commonName)
-        , '0C {dlen} {domain.tld}'                                    // 2+n bytes, utf8string
-          .replace(/{dlen}/, numToHex(sublen))
-          .replace(/{domain\.tld}/, strToHex(domains[0]))
+    , subject
 
       // P-256 Public Key
       // #2 Total 2+25+xy
-    , '30 {+25+xy}'                                                   // 2 bytes, sequence
-      .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(2+9+10+3+1+publen))
-      , '30 13'                                                       // 2 bytes, sequence
-          // 1.2.840.10045.2.1 ecPublicKey
-          // (ANSI X9.62 public key type)
-        , '06 07 2A 86 48 CE 3D 02 01'                                // 9 bytes, object id
-          // 1.2.840.10045.3.1.7 prime256v1
-          // (ANSI X9.62 named elliptic curve)
-        , '06 08 2A 86 48 CE 3D 03 01 07'                             // 10 bytes, object id
-      , '03 {xylen} 00 {xy}'                                          // 3+1+n bytes
-        .replace(/{xylen}/, numToHex(publen+2))
-        .replace(/{xy}/, compression + hxy)
+    , pubkey
 
       // Altnames
       // #3 Total 2+28+n
-    , 'A0 {+28}'                                                      // 2 bytes, ?? [4B]
-      .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(2+11+2+2+2+5+2+2+sanlen))
-      , '30 {+26}'                                                    // 2 bytes, sequence
-        .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(11+2+2+2+5+2+2+sanlen))
-          // (extensionRequest (PKCS #9 via CRMF))
-        , '06 09 2A 86 48 86 F7 0D 01 09 0E'                          // 11 bytes, object id
-          , '31 {+13}'                                                // 2 bytes, set
-            .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(2+2+5+2+2+sanlen))
-            , '30 {+11}'                                              // 2 bytes, sequence
-              .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(2+5+2+2+sanlen))
-              , '30 {+9}'                                             // 2 bytes, sequence
-                .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(5+2+2+sanlen))
-                  // (subjectAltName (X.509 extension))
-                , '06 03 55 1D 11'                                    // 5 bytes, object id
-                , '04 {+2}'                                           // 2 bytes, octet string
-                  .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(2+sanlen))
-                  , '30 {+n}'                                         // 2 bytes, sequence
-                    .replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(sanlen))
-                    , '{altnames}'                                    // n (elements of sequence)
-                      .replace(/{altnames}/, altnames)
-  ];
-  body = body.join('').replace(/\s+/g, '');
-  return fromHex(body);
+    , altnames
+  );
+
+  return body;
 }
 
 // https://gist.github.com/codermapuche/da4f96cdb6d5ff53b7ebc156ec46a10a
@@ -320,7 +352,7 @@ function createEcCsr(domains, keypem, ecpub) {
   // TODO get pub from priv
 
   var csrBody = createCsrBodyEc(domains, ecpub);
-  var sig = signEc(keypem, csrBody);
+  var sig = signEc(keypem, fromHex(csrBody));
   var rLen = sig.r.byteLength;
   var rc = '';
   var sLen = sig.s.byteLength;
@@ -329,18 +361,8 @@ function createEcCsr(domains, keypem, ecpub) {
   if (0x80 & new Uint8Array(sig.r)[0]) { rc = '00'; rLen += 1; }
   if (0x80 & new Uint8Array(sig.s)[0]) { sc = '00'; sLen += 1; }
 
-  var csrSig = csrEcFoot
-    .replace(/{len}/, numToHex(1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + rLen + sLen))
-    .replace(/{rslen}/, numToHex(2 + 2 + rLen + sLen))
-    .replace(/{rlen}/, numToHex(rLen))
-    .replace(/{r}/, rc + toHex(sig.r))
-    .replace(/{slen}/, numToHex(sLen))
-    .replace(/{s}/, sc + toHex(sig.s))
-  ;
-
-  // Note: If we supported P-521 a number of the lengths would change
-  // by one byte and that would be... annoying to update
-  var len = csrBody.byteLength + (csrSig.length/2);
+  var csrSig = csrEcSig(sig.r, sig.s);
+
   /*
   console.log('sig:', sig.raw.byteLength, toHex(sig.raw));
   console.log('r:', sig.r.byteLength, toHex(sig.r));
@@ -348,23 +370,7 @@ function createEcCsr(domains, keypem, ecpub) {
   console.log('csr sig:', csrSig.length / 2, csrSig);
   console.log('csrBodyLen + csrSigLen', numToHex(len));
   */
-  var head = csrHead.replace(/{[^}]+}/, numToHex(len));
-  var ab = new Uint8Array(new ArrayBuffer((head.length/2) + len));
-  var i = 0;
-  fromHex(head).forEach(function (b) {
-    ab[i] = b;
-    i += 1;
-  });
-  csrBody.forEach(function (b) {
-    ab[i] = b;
-    i += 1;
-  });
-  fromHex(csrSig).forEach(function (b) {
-    ab[i] = b;
-    i += 1;
-  });
-
-  return ab;
+  return fromHex(ASN1('30', csrBody, csrSig));
 }
 
 function createEcCsrPem(domains, keypem) {

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "ecdsa-csr",
-  "version": "1.0.2",
+  "version": "1.1.0",
   "description": "A focused, zero-dependency library to generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) and sign it!",
   "main": "index.js",
   "bin": {
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     "lib": "lib"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "postinstall": "node lib/telemetry.js install",
+    "postinstall": "node lib/telemetry.js event:install",
     "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
   },
   "repository": {

test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# creating privkey
+openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 -noout -out ./privkey-ec-p256.pem
+
+
+# canonical example
+rm csr.pem
+node bin/ecdsacsr.js ./privkey-ec-p256.pem example.com,www.example.com > csr.pem
+openssl req -text -noout -verify -in csr.pem 2>&1 | grep 'verify OK' && echo 'pass' || echo 'FAIL'
+
+
+# 100 domains (max allowed by Let's Encrypt)
+rm csr.pem
+node bin/ecdsacsr.js ./privkey-ec-p256.pem example.com,www.example.com,api.example.com,assets.example.com,ftp.example.com,example.org,www.example.org,api.example.org,assets.example.org,ftp.example.org,example.co,www.example.co,api.example.co,assets.example.co,ftp.example.co,example.net,www.example.net,api.example.net,assets.example.net,ftp.example.net,whatever.com,www.whatever.com,api.whatever.com,assets.whatever.com,ftp.whatever.com,whatever.org,www.whatever.org,api.whatever.org,assets.whatever.org,ftp.whatever.org,whatever.net,www.whatever.net,api.whatever.net,assets.whatever.net,ftp.whatever.net,whatever.co,www.whatever.co,api.whatever.co,assets.whatever.co,ftp.whatever.co,sample.com,www.sample.com,api.sample.com,assets.sample.com,ftp.sample.com,sample.org,www.sample.org,api.sample.org,assets.sample.org,ftp.sample.org,sample.net,www.sample.net,api.sample.net,assets.sample.net,ftp.sample.net,sample.co,www.sample.co,api.sample.co,assets.sample.co,ftp.sample.co,foobar.com,www.foobar.com,api.foobar.com,assets.foobar.com,ftp.foobar.com,foobar.org,www.foobar.org,api.foobar.org,assets.foobar.org,ftp.foobar.org,foobar.net,www.foobar.net,api.foobar.net,assets.foobar.net,ftp.foobar.net,foobar.co,www.foobar.co,api.foobar.co,assets.foobar.co,ftp.foobar.co,quux.com,www.quux.com,api.quux.com,assets.quux.com,ftp.quux.com,quux.org,www.quux.org,api.quux.org,assets.quux.org,ftp.quux.org,quux.net,www.quux.net,api.quux.net,assets.quux.net,ftp.quux.net,quux.co,www.quux.co,api.quux.co,assets.quux.co,ftp.quux.co >csr.pem
+openssl req -text -noout -verify -in csr.pem 2>&1 | grep 'verify OK' && echo 'pass' || echo 'FAIL'
+
+
+# single domain
+rm csr.pem
+node bin/ecdsacsr.js ./privkey-ec-p256.pem example.com > csr.pem
+openssl req -text -noout -verify -in csr.pem 2>&1 | grep 'verify OK' && echo 'pass' || echo 'FAIL'
+
+# utf8 domain
+rm csr.pem
+node bin/ecdsacsr.js ./privkey-ec-p256.pem 例.中国,example.com > csr.pem
+openssl req -text -noout -verify -in csr.pem 2>&1 | grep 'verify OK' && echo 'pass' || echo 'FAIL'
+#openssl req -text -noout -verify -in csr.pem
+