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AJ ONeal 2017-10-25 17:07:47 -06:00
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# Gitea Installer
Installs Gitea as a systemd service
# Linux
Just follow these instructions:
```bash
# Create a 'gitea' user and group with the home /opt/gitea
sudo adduser gitea --home /opt/gitea
# Make some other potentially useful directories for that user/group
sudo mkdir -p /opt/gitea/ /var/log/gitea /srv/gitea
sudo chown -R gitea:gitea /opt/gitea/ /var/log/gitea /srv/gitea
# Download and install gitea
sudo wget -O /opt/gitea/gitea https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.0.1/gitea-1.0.1-linux-amd64
sudo chmod +x gitea
# Download and install the gitea.service for systemd
sudo wget -O /etc/systemd/system/gitea.service https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/gitea-installer/src/master/dist/etc/systemd/system/gitea.service
# Start gitea
sudo systemctl restart gitea
```
# Troubleshooting
## Error 226/Namespace
Most likely a directory that is supposed to be writable doesn't exist.

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# Pre-req
# sudo adduser gitea --home /opt/gitea
# sudo mkdir -p /srv/gitea/ /opt/gitea/ /var/log/gitea
# sudo chown -R gitea:gitea /srv/gitea/ /opt/gitea/ /var/log/gitea
[Unit]
Description=Gitea - Git with a cup of tea. A painless self-hosted Git service.
Documentation=https://docs.gitea.io/
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target systemd-networkd-wait-online.service
[Service]
# Restart on crash (bad signal), but not on 'clean' failure (error exit code)
# Allow up to 3 restarts within 10 seconds
# (it's unlikely that a user or properly-running script will do this)
Restart=on-abnormal
StartLimitInterval=10
StartLimitBurst=3
# User and group the process will run as
# (git is the de facto standard on most systems)
User=gitea
Group=gitea
WorkingDirectory=/opt/gitea
# custom directory cannot be set and will be the place where gitea exists, not the working directory
ExecStart=/opt/gitea/gitea web --config /opt/gitea/custom/conf/app.ini
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR1 $MAINPID
# Limit the number of file descriptors and processes; see `man systemd.exec` for more limit settings.
# Unmodified gitea is not expected to use more than this.
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=64
# Use private /tmp and /var/tmp, which are discarded after gitea stops.
PrivateTmp=true
# Use a minimal /dev
PrivateDevices=true
# Hide /home, /root, and /run/user. Nobody will steal your SSH-keys.
ProtectHome=true
# Make /usr, /boot, /etc and possibly some more folders read-only.
ProtectSystem=full
# ... except /srv/gitea because we want a place for the database
# and /var/log/gitea because we want a place where logs can go.
# This merely retains r/w access rights, it does not add any new.
# Must still be writable on the host!
ReadWriteDirectories=/srv/gitea /opt/gitea /var/log/gitea
# Note: in v231 and above ReadWritePaths has been renamed to ReadWriteDirectories
; ReadWritePaths=/srv/gitea /opt/gitea /var/log/gitea
# The following additional security directives only work with systemd v229 or later.
# They further retrict privileges that can be gained by gitea.
# Note that you may have to add capabilities required by any plugins in use.
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
NoNewPrivileges=true
# Caveat: Some features may need additional capabilities.
# For example an "upload" may need CAP_LEASE
; CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_LEASE
; AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_LEASE
; NoNewPrivileges=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target