add deploy docs

README.md

@@ -16,6 +16,96 @@ go build -mod=vendor .
 ./goserv run --listen :3000 --serve-path ./overrides
 ```
 
+## Eamples and Config Templates
+
+The example files are located in `./examples`
+
+- Caddyfile (web server config)
+- .env (environment variables)
+- build.sh
+
+## Dependencies
+
+This setup can be run on a VPS, such as Digital Ocean, OVH, or Scaleway
+for \$5/month with minimal dependencies:
+
+-   VPS
+-   Caddy
+-   PostgreSQL
+-   Serviceman
+
+**Mac**, **Linux**:
+
+```bash
+curl -fsS https://webinstall.dev | bash
+export PATH="$HOME:/.local/bin:$PATH"
+```
+
+```bash
+webi caddy serviceman postgres
+```
+
+### VPS Setup
+
+You should have a domain pointing to a VPS and create a user account named `app`
+(because that's a common convention). This script will create an `app` user,
+copying the `authorized_keys` from the root account.
+
+```bash
+my_vps='example.com'
+ssh root@"$my_vps" 'curl -sS https://webinstall.dev/ssh-adduser | bash'
+```
+
+You can then login as a normal user.
+
+```bash
+ssh app@"$my_vps"
+```
+
+It is now safe to disable the root account.
+
+### Caddy (Automatic HTTPS Server)
+
+```bash
+curl -fsS https://webinstall.dev/caddy | bash
+```
+
+You can start Caddy as a system service under the app user like this:
+
+```bash
+sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' "$(readlink $(command -v caddy))"
+
+sudo env PATH="$PATH" \
+    serviceman add --name caddy --username app \
+    caddy run --config ./Caddyfile
+```
+
+See the Cheat Sheet at https://webinstall.dev/caddy
+and https://webinstall.dev/serviceman
+
+### PostgreSQL (Database)
+
+```bash
+curl -fsS https://webinstall.dev/postgres | bash
+```
+
+You can start Postgres as a system service under the app user like this:
+
+```bash
+sudo env PATH="$PATH" \
+    serviceman add --name postgres --username app -- \
+    postgres -D /home/app/.local/share/postgres/var -p 5432
+```
+
+Username and password are set to 'postgres' by default:
+
+```bash
+psql 'postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
+```
+
+See the Cheat Sheets at https://webinstall.dev/postgres
+and https://webinstall.dev/serviceman
+
 ## License
 
 Copyright 2020. All rights reserved.

examples/Caddyfile

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# redirect www to bare domain
+www.example.com {
+    redir https://example.com{uri} permanent
+}
+
+example.com {
+    # log to stdout, which is captured by journalctl
+    log {
+        output stdout
+        format console
+    }
+
+    # turn on standard streaming compression
+    encode gzip zstd
+
+    # reverse proxy /api to :3000
+    reverse_proxy /api/* localhost:3000
+
+    # serve static files from public folder, but not /api
+    @notApi {
+        file {
+            try_files {path} {path}/ {path}/index.html
+        }
+        not path /api/*
+    }
+    route {
+      rewrite @notApi {http.matchers.file.relative}
+    }
+    root * /srv/example.com/public/
+    file_server
+}

examples/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+set -u
+
+export GOFLAGS="-mod=vendor"
+go mod tidy
+go mod vendor
+go generate -mod=vendor ./...
+go build -mod=vendor .
+

examples/dotenv

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PORT="3000"
+#LISTEN=":3000"

main.go

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ func ver() {
 	fmt.Printf("%s v%s %s (%s)\n", name, version, commit[:7], date)
 }
 
+var defaultAddr = ":3000"
+
 type runOptions struct {
 	listen     string
 	trustProxy bool
@@ -53,16 +55,15 @@ var dbURL string
 func init() {
 	runOpts = runOptions{}
 	runFlags = flag.NewFlagSet("run", flag.ExitOnError)
-	runFlags.StringVar(&runOpts.listen, "listen", ":3000", "the address and port on which to listen")
+	runFlags.StringVar(
+		&runOpts.listen, "listen", "",
+		"the address and port on which to listen (default \""+defaultAddr+"\")")
 	runFlags.BoolVar(&runOpts.trustProxy, "trust-proxy", false, "trust X-Forwarded-For header")
 	runFlags.BoolVar(&runOpts.compress, "compress", true, "enable compression for text,html,js,css,etc")
 	runFlags.StringVar(&runOpts.static, "serve-path", "", "path to serve, falls back to built-in web app")
 	runFlags.StringVar(
-		&dbURL,
-		"db-url",
-		"postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres",
-		"database (postgres) connection url",
-	)
+		&dbURL, "db-url", "postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres",
+		"database (postgres) connection url")
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -94,6 +95,17 @@ func main() {
 		initFlags.Parse(args[2:])
 	case "run":
 		runFlags.Parse(args[2:])
+		if "" == runOpts.listen {
+			listen := os.Getenv("LISTEN")
+			port := os.Getenv("PORT")
+			if len(listen) > 0 {
+				runOpts.listen = listen
+			} else if len(port) > 0 {
+				runOpts.listen = "127.0.0.1:" + port
+			} else {
+				runOpts.listen = defaultAddr
+			}
+		}
 		serve()
 	default:
 		usage()