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Author | SHA1 | Date |
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AJ ONeal | c10a310c20 | |
AJ ONeal | 0e5fff5c4a | |
AJ ONeal | 16251a99b9 |
97
README.md
97
README.md
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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
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Secure-by-default redirects from HTTP to HTTPS.
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* Browsers get a 301 + Location redirect
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* Only developers, bots, and APIs see security warning (advising to use HTTPS)
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* Always uses meta redirect as a fallback, for everyone
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* '/' always gets a 301 (for `curl | bash` installers)
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* minimally configurable, don't get fancy
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- Browsers get a 301 + Location redirect
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- Only developers, bots, and APIs see security warning (advising to use HTTPS)
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- Always uses meta redirect as a fallback, for everyone
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- '/' always gets a 301 (for `curl | bash` installers)
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- minimally configurable, don't get fancy
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See <https://coolaj86.com/articles/secure-your-redirects/>
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@ -17,14 +17,16 @@ npm install --save redirect-https
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```
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```js
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'use strict';
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"use strict";
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var express = require('express');
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var express = require("express");
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var app = express();
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app.use('/', require('redirect-https')({
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body: '<!-- Hello Mr Developer! Please use HTTPS instead -->'
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}));
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var redirector = require("redirect-https")({
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body: "<!-- Hello Developer! Please use HTTPS instead: {{ URL }} -->"
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});
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app.use("/", redirector);
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module.exports = app;
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```
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@ -40,10 +42,37 @@ module.exports = app;
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}
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```
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* This module will call `next()` if the connection is already tls / https.
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* If `trustProxy` is true, and `X-Forward-Proto` is https, `next()` will be called.
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* If you use `{{URL}}` in the body text it will be replaced with a URI encoded and HTML escaped url (it'll look just like it is)
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* If you use `{{HTML_URL}}` in the body text it will be replaced with a URI decoded and HTML escaped url (it'll look just like it would in Chrome's URL bar)
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- This module will call `next()` if the connection is already tls / https.
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- If `trustProxy` is true, and `X-Forward-Proto` is https, `next()` will be called.
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- `{{ URL }}` in the body text will be replaced with a URI encoded and HTML escaped url (it'll look just like it is)
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- `{{ HTML_URL }}` in the body text will be replaced with a URI decoded and HTML escaped url (it'll look just like it would in Chrome's URL bar)
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- `{{ UNSAFE_URL }}` is the raw, original url
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## Demo
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```javascript
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"use strict";
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var http = require("http");
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var server = http.createServer();
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var securePort = process.argv[2] || 8443;
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var insecurePort = process.argv[3] || 8080;
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var redirector = require("redirect-https")({
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port: securePort,
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body: "<!-- Hello! Please use HTTPS instead: {{ URL }} -->",
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trustProxy: true // default is false
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});
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server.on("request", redirector);
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server.listen(insecurePort, function () {
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console.log(
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"Listening on http://localhost.rootprojects.org:" +
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server.address().port
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);
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});
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```
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## Advanced Options
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@ -51,40 +80,16 @@ For the sake of `curl | bash` installers and the like there is also the option t
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to get a certain redirect for an exact path match:
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```js
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{ paths: [
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{ match: '/'
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, redirect: 301
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}
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, { match: /^\/$/
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, redirect: 301
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}
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]
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{
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paths: [
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{ match: "/", redirect: 301 },
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{ match: /^\/$/, redirect: 301 }
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];
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}
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```
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If you're using this, you're probably getting too fancy (but hey, I get too fancy sometimes too).
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## Demo
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```javascript
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'use strict';
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var http = require('http');
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var server = http.createServer();
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var securePort = process.argv[2] || 8443;
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var insecurePort = process.argv[3] || 8080;
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server.on('request', require('redirect-https')({
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port: securePort
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, body: '<!-- Hello! Please use HTTPS instead -->'
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, trustProxy: true // default is false
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}));
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server.listen(insecurePort, function () {
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console.log('Listening on http://localhost.pplwink.com:' + server.address().port);
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});
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```
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# Meta redirect by default, but why?
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When something is broken (i.e. insecure), you don't want it to kinda work, you want developers to notice.
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@ -108,6 +113,6 @@ If your application is properly separated between static assets and api, then it
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The incoming URL is already URI encoded by the browser but, just in case, I run an html escape on it
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so that no malicious links of this sort will yield unexpected behavior:
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* `http://localhost.pplwink.com:8080/"><script>alert('hi')</script>`
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* `http://localhost.pplwink.com:8080/';URL=http://example.com`
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* `http://localhost.pplwink.com:8080/;URL=http://example.com`
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- `http://localhost.rootprojects.org:8080/"><script>alert('hi')</script>`
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- `http://localhost.rootprojects.org:8080/';URL=http://example.com`
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- `http://localhost.rootprojects.org:8080/;URL=http://example.com`
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77
index.js
77
index.js
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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'use strict';
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"use strict";
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module.exports = function (opts) {
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var escapeHtml = require('escape-html');
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var escapeHtml = require("escape-html");
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if (!opts) {
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opts = {};
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@ -13,40 +13,41 @@ module.exports = function (opts) {
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opts.browsers = 301;
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}
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if (!opts.apis) {
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opts.apis = 'meta';
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opts.apis = "meta";
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}
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if (!Array.isArray(opts.paths)) {
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opts.paths = [ { match: '/' } ];
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opts.paths = [{ match: "/" }];
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}
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if (!('body' in opts)) {
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opts.body = "<!-- Hello Developer Person! We don't serve insecure resources around here."
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+ "\n Please use HTTPS instead. -->";
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if (!("body" in opts)) {
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opts.body =
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"<!-- Hello Developer Person! We don't serve insecure resources around here." +
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"\n Please use HTTPS instead. -->";
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}
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opts.body = opts.body.replace(/{{\s+PORT\s+}}/ig, opts.port);
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opts.body = opts.body.replace(/{{\s+PORT\s+}}/gi, opts.port);
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return function (req, res, next) {
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if (req.connection.encrypted
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|| 'https' === req.protocol
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|| (opts.trustProxy && 'https' === req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'])
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if (
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req.connection.encrypted ||
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"https" === req.protocol ||
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(opts.trustProxy && "https" === req.headers["x-forwarded-proto"])
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) {
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next();
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return;
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}
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var url = (req.originalUrl || req.url);
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var url = req.originalUrl || req.url;
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// We don't want chrome showing the "Not Secure" badge during the redirect.
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var probablyBrowser = (0 === (req.headers['user-agent']||'').indexOf('Mozilla/'));
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var probablyBrowser =
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0 === (req.headers["user-agent"] || "").indexOf("Mozilla/");
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// But we don't want devs, APIs, or Bots to accidentally browse insecure.
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var redirect = probablyBrowser ? opts.browsers : opts.apis;
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var host = req.headers.host || '';
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var host = req.headers.host || "";
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if (!/:\d+/.test(host) && 443 !== opts.port) {
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// we are using standard port 80, but we aren't using standard port 443
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host += ':80';
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host += ":80";
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}
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var newLocation = 'https://'
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+ host.replace(/:\d+/, ':' + opts.port) + url
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;
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var newLocation =
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"https://" + host.replace(/:\d+/, ":" + opts.port) + url;
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//var encodedLocation = encodeURI(newLocation);
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var escapedLocation = escapeHtml(newLocation);
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var decodedLocation;
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@ -57,29 +58,29 @@ module.exports = function (opts) {
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}
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var body = opts.body
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.replace(/{{\s*HTML_URL\s*}}/ig, escapeHtml(decodedLocation))
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.replace(/{{\s*URL\s*}}/ig, escapedLocation)
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.replace(/{{\s*UNSAFE_URL\s*}}/ig, newLocation)
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;
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var metaRedirect = ''
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+ '<html>\n'
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+ '<head>\n'
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//+ ' <style>* { background-color: white; color: white; text-decoration: none; }</style>\n'
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+ ' <META http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=\'' + escapedLocation + '\'">\n'
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+ '</head>\n'
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+ '<body>\n' + body + '\n</body>\n'
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+ '</html>\n'
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;
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.replace(/{{\s*HTML_URL\s*}}/gi, escapeHtml(decodedLocation))
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.replace(/{{\s*URL\s*}}/gi, escapedLocation)
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.replace(/{{\s*UNSAFE_URL\s*}}/gi, newLocation);
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var metaRedirect =
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"" +
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"<html>" +
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'\n<head><META http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=\'' +
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escapedLocation +
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"'\"></head>" +
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"\n<body>" +
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body +
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"</body>" +
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"\n</html>\n";
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var pathMatch;
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opts.paths.some(function (p) {
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if (!p.match) {
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// ignore
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} else if ('string' === typeof p.match) {
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pathMatch = (url === p.match) && (p.redirect || 301);
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} else if ("string" === typeof p.match) {
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pathMatch = url === p.match && (p.redirect || 301);
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} else {
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pathMatch = p.match.test && p.match.test(url) && (p.redirect || 301);
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pathMatch =
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p.match.test && p.match.test(url) && (p.redirect || 301);
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}
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if (pathMatch) {
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redirect = pathMatch;
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// If it's not a non-0 number (because null is 0) then 'meta' is assumed.
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if (redirect && isFinite(redirect)) {
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res.statusCode = redirect;
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res.setHeader('Location', newLocation);
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res.setHeader("Location", newLocation);
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}
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res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
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res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
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res.end(metaRedirect);
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};
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};
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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{
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"name": "redirect-https",
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"version": "1.3.1",
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"lockfileVersion": 1,
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"requires": true,
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"dependencies": {
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"escape-html": {
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"version": "1.0.3",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/escape-html/-/escape-html-1.0.3.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha1-Aljq5NPQwJdN4cFpGI7wBR0dGYg="
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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{
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"name": "redirect-https",
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"version": "1.3.0",
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"version": "1.3.1",
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"description": "Redirect from HTTP to HTTPS using meta redirects",
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"main": "index.js",
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"scripts": {
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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},
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"repository": {
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"type": "git",
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"url": "git+https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/redirect-https.js.git"
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"url": "https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/redirect-https.js.git"
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},
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"keywords": [
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"https",
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"homepage": "https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/redirect-https.js#readme",
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"dependencies": {
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"escape-html": "^1.0.3"
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}
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},
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"devDependencies": {}
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}
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