Update docs & Projects - the gradebook.
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Codecademy.md
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Codecademy.md
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@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ False = int(0)
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Force treating as a string: str(7)
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Force treating as a string: str(7)
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Force treating as an integer: int("7")
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Force treating as an integer: int("7")
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Froce treating as a float: float(7)
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Force treating as a float: float(7)
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## Check Datatypes
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## Check Datatypes
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@ -263,6 +263,106 @@ You can also do this with multiple arguments:
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x_squared, y_squared = square_point(1, 3)
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x_squared, y_squared = square_point(1, 3)
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```
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```
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# Lists
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You can put either strings, integers or other lists in a list, probably other things too.
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`heights = [['Jenny', 61], ['Alexus', 70], ['Sam', 67], ['Grace', 64]]`
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Use zip to combine elements from two lists: `zip(names, dogs_names)` would match dogs and their owners.
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But don't forget to turn it into a list before printing `print(list(zipvar))`
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You can append values to lists like this:
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```
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orders = ['daisies', 'periwinkle']
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orders.append('tulips')
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```
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## Ranges
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You can get a range of numbers using `range()`
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It will give you all numbers under the number you input. For example, `range(8)` would give you 0-7, `range(1, 8)` would give you 1-7, and `range(1, 8, 2)` would give you 1,3,5,7 (2 is the interval) Use `print(list(var))` when printing.
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## length
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Grab length with `len(list)`
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# Selecting List elements
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Use: `listname[indexnumber]`
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The index starts at 0. Grab the last in an index using `list[-1]`
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## Giving values to list elements
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`lst[index] = indexlst`
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## Cutting the middle of a list (ex3, functions + lists, ch.4)
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```
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def remove_middle(lst, start, end):
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end = end + 1
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return lst[:start] + lst[end:]
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print(remove_middle([4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42], 1, 3))
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```
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This prints `[4, 23, 42]` removing the index 1-3.
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# If something occurs more than N times, return True
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```
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def more_than_n(lst, item, n):
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if lst.count(item) > n:
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return True
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else:
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return False
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print(more_than_n([2, 4, 6, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2], 2, 3))
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```
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### Sublists
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Grab a subset of a list using `sublist = letters[1:6]` This would give you index **1-5**.
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You can also do `[:5]` for all up to index 4, and `[5:]` for all after index 5. And, you can do `[-3:]` for the last 3 in an index.
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## Counting frequency of elements in a list.
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`var.count('stringtofind')`
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## Sorting strings alphabetically
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```
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var.sort()
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print(var)
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```
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or use
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```
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sortedvar = sorted(var)
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```
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to produce a new list with sorted contents without changing the original variable.
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## Sorting strings based on an element in a sublist
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Replace 1 with the index you want to sort by.
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`pizzas.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])``
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# Catch Errors
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```
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try:
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command_may_cause_error
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except NameOfError:
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print("Nice little message to user.")
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```
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# Fun Projects
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# Fun Projects
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Design a shop using Ex7 and Ex9 as a frame:
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Design a shop using Ex7 and Ex9 as a frame:
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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toppings = ['pepperoni', 'pineapple', 'cheese', 'sausage', 'olives', 'anchovies', 'mushrooms']
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prices = [2, 6, 1, 3, 2, 7, 2]
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num_pizzas = len(toppings)
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print("We sell " + str(num_pizzas) + " kinds of pizza!")
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pizzas = list(zip(toppings, prices))
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pizzas.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
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cheapest_pizza = pizzas[0]
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priciest_pizza = pizzas[-1]
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three_cheapest = pizzas[0:3]
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print(pizzas)
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print(three_cheapest)
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num_two_dollar_slices = prices.count(2)
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print(num_two_dollar_slices)
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