549 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
549 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
# New Documentation & [v2/v3 Migration Guide](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js/src/branch/v3/MIGRATION_GUIDE_V2_V3.md)
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Greenlock v3 was just released from private beta **today** (Nov 1st, 2019).
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We're still working on the full documentation for this new version,
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so please be patient.
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To start, check out the
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[Migration Guide](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js/src/branch/v3/MIGRATION_GUIDE_V2_V3.md).
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!["Greenlock Logo"](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js/raw/branch/master/logo/greenlock-1063x250.png 'Greenlock lock logo and work mark')
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!["Greenlock Function"](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js/raw/branch/master/logo/from-not-secure-to-secure-url-bar.png 'from url bar showing not secure to url bar showing secure')
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# [Greenlock](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js) is Let's Encrypt for JavaScript
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| Built by [Root](https://rootprojects.org) for [Hub](https://rootprojects.org/hub/)
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Greenlock™ is an Automated Certificate Management Environement 🔐.
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It uses **Let's Encrypt** to generate Free SSL Certificates, including **Wildcard** SSL.
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It supports **Automated Renewal** of certs for Fully Automated HTTPS.
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It's written in plain JavaScript and works in Node, Browsers, and WebPack.
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the easiest way to integrate Let's Encrypt into your projects, products, and infrastructure.
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- [x] **Wildcard** Certificates
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- [x] **IoT** Environments
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- [x] **Enterprise** and **On-Prem**
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- [x] **Private** Networks
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- [x] **Localhost** Development
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- [x] **Web Hosting** Providers
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- [x] **Commercial** support
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We've built it simple enough for Hobbyists, and robust enough for the Enterprise.
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<!--
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# Localhost Development
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<details>
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<summary>HTTPS on Localhost</summary>
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TODO
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</details>
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# WebServer with Automatic HTTPS
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<details>
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<summary>Learn more about the Greenlock Web Server</summary>
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TODO
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</details>
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# Commandline
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<details>
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<summary>Learn more about the Greenlock CLI</summary>
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TODO
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</details>
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-->
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# JavaScript API
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<!--
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<details>
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<summary>Greenlock API (shared among JS implementations)</summary>
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-->
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<details>
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<summary>Greenlock.create({ packageAgent, maintainerEmail, staging })</summary>
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## Greenlock.create()
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Creates an instance of greenlock with _environment_-level values.
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```js
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var pkg = require('./package.json');
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var gl = Greenlock.create({
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// Staging for testing environments
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staging: true,
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// This should be the contact who receives critical bug and security notifications
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// Optionally, you may receive other (very few) updates, such as important new features
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maintainerEmail: 'jon@example.com',
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// for an RFC 8555 / RFC 7231 ACME client user agent
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packageAgent: pkg.name + '/' pkg.version
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});
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| maintainerEmail | the developer contact for critical bug and security notifications |
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| packageAgent | if you publish your package for others to use, `require('./package.json').name` here |
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| staging | use the Let's Encrypt staging URL instead of the production URL |
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| directoryUrl | for use with other (not Let's Encrypt) ACME services, and the Pebble test server |
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<!--
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| maintainerUpdates | (default: false) receive occasional non-critical notifications |
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maintainerUpdates: true // default: false
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-->
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Greenlock#manager.defaults()</summary>
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## Greenlock#manager.defaults()
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Acts as a getter when given no arguments.
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Otherwise sets default, site-wide values as described below.
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```js
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greenlock.manager.defaults({
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// The "Let's Encrypt Subscriber" (often the same as the maintainer)
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// NOT the end customer (except where that is also the maintainer)
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subscriberEmail: 'jon@example.com',
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agreeToTerms: true
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challenges: {
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"http-01": {
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module: "acme-http-01-webroot",
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webroot: "/path/to/webroot"
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}
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}
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});
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| agreeToTerms | (default: false) either 'true' or a function that presents the Terms of Service and returns it once accepted |
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| challenges['http-01'] | provide an http-01 challenge module |
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| challenges['dns-01'] | provide a dns-01 challenge module |
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| challenges['tls-alpn-01'] | provide a tls-alpn-01 challenge module |
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| challenges[type].module | the name of your challenge module |
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| challenges[type].xxxx | module-specific options |
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| servername | the default servername to use for non-sni requests (many IoT clients) |
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| subscriberEmail | the contact who agrees to the Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement and the Greenlock Terms of Service<br>this contact receives renewal failure notifications |
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| store | override the default storage module |
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| store.module | the name of your storage module |
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| store.xxxx | options specific to your storage module |
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<!--
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| serverId | an arbitrary name to distinguish this server within a cluster of servers |
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-->
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Greenlock#add({ subject, altnames })</summary>
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## Greenlock#add()
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Greenlock is a **Management Environment**.
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Once you add a "site", it will begin to automatically renew, immediately.
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The certificates will provided to the `store` callbacks as soon as they are ready, and whenever they renew.
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Failure to renew will be reported to the `notify` callback.
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You can also retrieve them one-off with `get`.
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```js
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gl.add({
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subject: 'example.com',
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altnames: ['example.com', 'www.example.com', 'exampleapi.com']
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});
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| subject | the first domain on, and identifier of the certificate |
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| altnames | first domain, plus additional domains<br>note: the order should always be the same |
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| subscriberEmail | if different from the default (i.e. multi-tenant, whitelabel) |
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| challenges | (same as main config) use if this site needs to use non-default http-01 or dns-01 validation |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Greenlock#get({ servername })</summary>
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## Greenlock#get()
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**Disclaimer**: This is only intended for testing, demos, and SNICallback
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(in [Greenlock Express](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js)).
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Greenlock is intended to be left running to allow it to fetech and renew certifictates automatically.
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It is intended that you use the `store` callbacks to new certificates instantly as soon as they renew.
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This also protects you from accidentally stampeding the Let's Encrypt API with hundreds (or thousands)
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of certificate requests.
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- [Store Callback Documentation](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-store-test.js)
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```js
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return greenlock.get({ servername }).then(function(site) {
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if (!site) {
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console.log(servername + ' was not found in any site config');
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return;
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}
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var privkey = site.pems.privkey;
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var fullchain = site.pems.cert + '\n' + site.pems.chain + '\n';
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console.log(privkey);
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console.log(fullchain);
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});
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| servername | any altname listed on the certificate (including the subject) |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Greenlock#renew({ renewBefore })</summary>
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## Greenlock#renew()
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This will renew only domains that have reached their `renewAt` or are within the befault `renewOffset`.
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**Note**: This runs at regular intervals, multiple times a day, in the background.
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You are not required to call it. If you implement the `store` callbacks, the certificates
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will automatically be saved (and if you don't implement them, they all get saved to disk).
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```js
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return greenlock.renew({}).then(function(results) {
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results.forEach(function(site) {
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if (site.error) {
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console.error(site.subject, site.error);
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return;
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}
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console.log('Renewed certificate for', site.subject, site.altnames);
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});
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});
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```
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| Parameter | Type | Description |
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| ----------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| (optional) | | ALL parameters are optional, but some should be paired |
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| force | bool | force silly options, such as tiny durations |
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| renewBefore | ms | Check domains that are scheduled to renew before the given date in milliseconds |
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<!--
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| issuedBefore | ms | Check domains issued before the given date in milliseconds |
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| expiresBefore | ms | Check domains that expire before the given date in milliseconds |
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-->
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Greenlock#remove({ subject })</summary>
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## Greenlock#manager.remove()
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To stop certificates from being renewed, you must remove them.
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If you are implementing your own `manager` callbacks, I recommend that you mark them as deleted
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(i.e. `deleted_at` in your database) rather than actually removing them. Just in case.
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```js
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gl.remove({
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subject: 'example.com'
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}).then(function(siteConfig) {
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// save the old site config elsewhere, just in case you need it again
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});
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
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| subject | the first domain on, and identifier of the certificate |
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</details>
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<!--
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<details>
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<summary>Node.js</summary>
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-->
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# Node
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```bash
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npm install --save @root/greenlock
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npm install --save greenlock-manager-fs
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npm install --save greenlock-store-fs
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npm install --save acme-http-01-standalone
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```
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<!--
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TODO
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Express.js</summary>
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```js
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'use strict';
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var Greenlock = require(@root/greenlock-express);
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var greenlock = Greenlock.create({
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// for security and critical bug notices
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maintainerEmail: 'jon@example.com'
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// for
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maintainerNewsletter: true
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});
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>WebPack</summary>
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TODO
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>VanillaJS for Browsers</summary>
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TODO
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</details>
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-->
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# Easy to Customize
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<!-- greenlock-manager-test => greenlock-manager-custom -->
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<!--
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- [greenlock.js/examples/](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js/src/branch/master/examples)
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-->
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<details>
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<summary>Custom SSL Cert & Domain Management</summary>
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## SSL Certificate & Domain Management
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Full Docs: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-manager-test.js
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This is what keeps the mapping of domains <-> certificates.
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In many cases it will interact with the same database as the Key & Cert Store, and probably the code as well.
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- set({ subject, altnames, renewAt })
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- find({ altnames, renewBefore })
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```js
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// should return a list of site configs:
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[
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{
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subject: 'example.com',
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altnames: ['example.com', 'exampleapi.com'],
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renewAt: 1575197231760
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},
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{
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subject: '*.example.com',
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altnames: ['*.example.com'],
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renewAt: 1575197231760,
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challenges: {
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'dns-01': {
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module: 'acme-dns-01-dnsimple',
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apikey: 'xxxx'
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}
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}
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}
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];
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```
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- remove({ subject })
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- defaults() (both getter and setter)
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```json
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{
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"subscriberEmail": "jane@example.com",
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"agreeToTerms": true,
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"challenges": {
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"http-01": {
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"module": "acme-http-01-standalone"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Custom Key & Cert Storage</summary>
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## Key and Certificate Store
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Full Docs: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-store-test.js
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This set of callbacks update your service with new certificates and keypairs.
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### Account Keys (JWK)
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(though typically you only have one account key - because you only have one subscriber email)
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- accounts.setKeypair({ email, keypair })
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- accounts.checkKeypair({ email })
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### Certificate Keys (JWK + PEM)
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(typically you have one for each set of domains, and each load balancer)
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- certificates.setKeypair({ subject, keypair })
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- certificates.checkKeypair({ subject })
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(these are fine to implement the same as above, swapping subject/email)
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### Certificate PEMs
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- certificates.set({ subject, pems })
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- certificates.check({ subject })
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Custom ACME HTTP-01 Challenges</summary>
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## ACME Challenge HTTP-01 Strategies
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Full Docs: https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-http-01-test.js
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This validation and authorization strategy is done over plain HTTP on Port 80.
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These are used to set files containing tokens that Let's Encrypt will fetch from each domain
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before authorizing a certificate.
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**NOT for Wildcards**.
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- init({ request })
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- set({ challenge: { type, token, keyAuthorization, challengeUrl } })
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- get({ challenge: { type, token } })
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- remove({ challenge: { type, token } })
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<!--
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TODO: getAcmeHttp01Challenge
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-->
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Custom ACME DNS-01 Challenges</summary>
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## ACME Challenge DNS-01 Strategies
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Full Docs https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js
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This validation and authorization strategy is done over DNS on UDP and TCP ports 53.
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**For Wildcards**
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These are used to set TXT records containing tokens that Let's Encrypt will fetch for
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each domain before authorizing a certificate.
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- init({ request })
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- zones()
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- set({ challenge: { type, dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost, keyAuthorizationDigest } })
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- get({ challenge: { type, dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost } })
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- remove({ challenge: { type, dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost } })
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Notes on HTTP-01 & DNS-01 Integrations</summary>
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## Notes on HTTP-01 & DNS-01 Integrations
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For Public Web Servers running on a VPS, the **default HTTP-01 challenge plugin**
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will work just fine, for most people.
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However, for environments that cannot be verified via public HTTP, such as
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- **Wildcard Certificates**
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- **IoT Environments**
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- **Enterprise On-Prem**
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- **Private Networks**
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Greenlock provides an easy way to integrate Let's Encrypt with your existing services
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through a variety of **DNS-01** challenges.
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### Why not use dns01 for everything?
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Typically file propagation is faster and more reliably than DNS propagation.
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Therefore, http-01 will be preferred to dns-01 except when wildcards or **private domains** are in use.
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http-01 will only be supplied as a defaut if no other challenge is provided.
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</details>
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# Ready-made Integrations
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Greenlock Express integrates between Let's Encrypt's ACME Challenges and many popular services.
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| Type | Service | Plugin |
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| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
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| dns-01 | CloudFlare | acme-dns-01-cloudflare |
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| dns-01 | [Digital Ocean](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-digitalocean.js) | acme-dns-01-digitalocean |
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| dns-01 | [DNSimple](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-dnsimple.js) | acme-dns-01-dnsimple |
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| dns-01 | [DuckDNS](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-duckdns.js) | acme-dns-01-duckdns |
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| http-01 | File System / [Web Root](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-http-01-webroot.js) | acme-http-01-webroot |
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| dns-01 | [GoDaddy](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-godaddy.js) | acme-dns-01-godaddy |
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| dns-01 | [Gandi](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-gandi.js) | acme-dns-01-gandi |
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| dns-01 | [NameCheap](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-namecheap.js) | acme-dns-01-namecheap |
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| dns-01 | [Name.com](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-namedotcom.js) | acme-dns-01-namedotcom |
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| dns-01 | Route53 (AWS) | acme-dns-01-route53 |
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| http-01 | S3 (AWS, Digital Ocean, Scaleway) | acme-http-01-s3 |
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| dns-01 | [Vultr](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-vultr.js) | acme-dns-01-vultr |
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| dns-01 | [Build your own](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js) | acme-dns-01-test |
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| http-01 | [Build your own](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-http-01-test.js) | acme-http-01-test |
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| tls-alpn-01 | [Contact us](mailto:support@therootcompany.com) | - |
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Search `acme-http-01-` or `acme-dns-01-` on npm to find more.
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# Commercial Support
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Do you need...
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- training?
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- specific features?
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- different integrations?
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- bugfixes, on _your_ timeline?
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- custom code, built by experts?
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- commercial support and licensing?
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You're welcome to [contact us](mailto:aj@therootcompany.com) in regards to IoT, On-Prem,
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Enterprise, and Internal installations, integrations, and deployments.
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We have both commercial support and commercial licensing available.
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We also offer consulting for all-things-ACME and Let's Encrypt.
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# Legal & Rules of the Road
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Greenlock™ is a [trademark](https://rootprojects.org/legal/#trademark) of AJ ONeal
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The rule of thumb is "attribute, but don't confuse". For example:
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> Built with [Greenlock Express](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js) (a [Root](https://rootprojects.org) project).
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Please [contact us](mailto:aj@therootcompany.com) if you have any questions in regards to our trademark,
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attribution, and/or visible source policies. We want to build great software and a great community.
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[Greenlock™](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js) |
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MPL-2.0 |
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[Terms of Use](https://therootcompany.com/legal/#terms) |
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[Privacy Policy](https://therootcompany.com/legal/#privacy)
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